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信息对年轻消费者购买转基因食品支付意愿的影响:实验拍卖分析

Effects of information on young consumers' willingness to pay for genetically modified food: experimental auction analysis.

作者信息

Kajale Dilip B, Becker T C

机构信息

a Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics , Pune , India.

出版信息

Ecol Food Nutr. 2014;53(3):292-311. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2013.824433.

Abstract

This study examines the effects of information on consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for genetically modified food (GMF). We used Vickrey second price experimental auction method for elicitation of consumer WTP for GM potato chips and GM soya-chocolate bar. The sample used in this study was university students from Delhi, India. Four information formats (positive, negative, no information, and combined information about GM technology) were used for the examination. The results show that, when students received the combine information they were willing to pay around 17%-20% premium for GMF and when received the negative information they demanded around 22% discount for GMF. While the positive- and the no-information formats alone have no considerable effect on consumers' WTP for GMF. Overall, our findings suggest that while doing marketing of GMF in India, the best strategy is to provide combined information about GM technology.

摘要

本研究考察了信息对消费者购买转基因食品(GMF)的支付意愿(WTP)的影响。我们采用维克瑞第二价格实验拍卖法来获取消费者对转基因薯片和转基因大豆巧克力棒的支付意愿。本研究使用的样本是来自印度德里的大学生。研究采用了四种信息形式(正面、负面、无信息以及关于转基因技术的综合信息)进行考察。结果显示,当学生收到综合信息时,他们愿意为转基因食品支付约17% - 20%的溢价;而当收到负面信息时,他们要求为转基因食品打约22%的折扣。单独的正面信息和无信息形式对消费者购买转基因食品的支付意愿没有显著影响。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,在印度进行转基因食品营销时,最佳策略是提供关于转基因技术的综合信息。

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