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医学分布式应用中的数据与知识

Data and knowledge in medical distributed applications.

作者信息

Serban Alexandru, Crişan-Vida Mihaela, Stoicu-Tivadar Lăcrămioara

机构信息

Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, University Politehnica, Timişoara, Romania.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;197:41-5.

Abstract

Building a clinical decision support system (CDSS) capable to collect process and diagnose data from the patients automatically, based on information, symptoms and investigations is one of the current challenges for researchers and medical science. The purpose of the current study is to design a cloud-based CDSS to improve patient safety, quality of care and organizational efficiency. It presents the design of a cloud-based application system using a medical based approach, which covers different diseases to diagnosis, differentiated on most important pathologies. Using online questionnaires, traditional and new data will be collected from patients. After data input, the application will formulate a presumptive diagnosis and will direct patients to the correspondent department. A questionnaire will dynamically ask questions about the interface, and functionality improvements. Based on the answers, the functionality of the system and the user interface will be improved considering the real needs expressed by the end-users. The cloud-based CDSS, as a useful tool for patients, physicians and healthcare providers involves the computer support in the diagnosis of different pathologies and an accurate automatic differential diagnostic system.

摘要

构建一个能够基于信息、症状和检查自动收集患者的病程和诊断数据的临床决策支持系统(CDSS),是研究人员和医学面临的当前挑战之一。本研究的目的是设计一个基于云的CDSS,以提高患者安全性、护理质量和组织效率。它展示了一种使用基于医学的方法设计的基于云的应用系统,该系统涵盖不同疾病的诊断,并根据最重要的病理情况进行区分。通过在线问卷,将从患者那里收集传统数据和新数据。数据输入后,该应用程序将制定初步诊断,并将患者引导至相应科室。一份问卷将动态询问有关界面和功能改进的问题。根据答案,将考虑最终用户表达的实际需求来改进系统的功能和用户界面。基于云的CDSS作为对患者、医生和医疗保健提供者有用的工具,涉及计算机支持不同病理的诊断以及准确的自动鉴别诊断系统。

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