Przybós Ewa, Rautian Maria, Surmacz Marta
Folia Biol (Krakow). 2014;62(1):13-6. doi: 10.3409/fb62_1.13.
The occurrence of species of the P. aurelia complex has been studied at a large scale in Europe and the majority of known species of the complex have been found there. However, a different number of habitats were studied in particular zones of Europe, the greatest number in the central zone. Herein new stands of several species of the Paramecium aurelia complex are presented from Europe including P. primaurelia, P. biaurelia, P. triaurelia, P. octaurelia, P. novaurelia, and P. dodecaurelia. In South America, studies concerning the distribution of the P. aurelia species complex were carried out only occasionally and the presence of some cosmopolitan species of the complex has been recorded, i.e. P. primaurelia, P. biaurelia, and P. tetraurelia. Recently, new stands of P. primaurelia and P. septaurelia were found in Ecuador. Ciliate biogeography and distribution is also discussed.
在欧洲已对双小核草履虫复合体的物种出现情况进行了大规模研究，并且在那里发现了该复合体的大多数已知物种。然而，在欧洲的特定区域研究了不同数量的栖息地，中部区域研究的数量最多。本文展示了来自欧洲的几种双小核草履虫复合体物种的新群落，包括双小核草履虫、双小核草履虫、三小核草履虫、八小核草履虫、新双小核草履虫和十二小核草履虫。在南美洲，仅偶尔开展了关于双小核草履虫物种复合体分布的研究，并且已记录到该复合体一些世界性物种的存在，即双小核草履虫、双小核草履虫和四小核草履虫。最近，在厄瓜多尔发现了双小核草履虫和七小核草履虫的新群落。还讨论了纤毛虫的生物地理学和分布情况。
