Gall Terry Lynn, Henneberry Jesse, Eyre Melissa
a Faculty of Human Sciences , Saint Paul University , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada.
Death Stud. 2014 Jul-Dec;38(6-10):430-7. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2013.772928. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
To qualitatively explore the needs of suicidally bereaved individuals, researchers interviewed 11 suicide bereaved individuals and 4 mental health workers. Common themes of bereaved persons included the suicide grief experience, coping, interpersonal domain, struggle with meaning, self-reflection, and moving forward. Mental health workers emphasized the nature of the helping relationship, the need to emotionally process the grief, the centrality of meaning making, importance of support groups, and the role of individual counseling. These 2 perspectives informed "best practices" for postvention (e.g., understanding the need for meaning-making while recognizing when to move on).
为了定性地探究自杀身亡者亲属的需求,研究人员采访了11名自杀身亡者亲属和4名心理健康工作者。丧亲者的共同主题包括自杀悲痛经历、应对方式、人际关系领域、对意义的探寻、自我反思以及向前迈进。心理健康工作者强调了帮助关系的性质、情感上处理悲痛的必要性、意义构建的核心地位、支持小组的重要性以及个体咨询的作用。这两种观点为善后干预的“最佳实践”提供了参考(例如,理解意义构建的需求,同时认识到何时该继续前行)。