Bhatnagar S, Kuber R, Shah D, Kulkarni Vm
Department of Radio-diagnosis, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Mar;4(2):283-5. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.129065.
Schizencephaly is a rare malformation of the central nervous system. Both genetic and non-genetic etiologies like prenatal infections or ischemia have been postulated. Clinical manifestations most often include varying degrees of developmental delay, motor impairment and seizures. It can be associated with septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), optic nerve hypoplasia and absence of septum pellucidum, pachygyria, polymicrogyria, heterotopia and arachnoid cysts. We report a case of unilateral closed lip schizencephaly with SOD.
脑裂畸形是一种罕见的中枢神经系统畸形。已推测其病因包括遗传和非遗传因素,如产前感染或局部缺血。临床表现通常包括不同程度的发育迟缓、运动障碍和癫痫发作。它可能与视隔发育不良(SOD)、视神经发育不全、透明隔缺如、巨脑回、多小脑回、异位症和蛛网膜囊肿有关。我们报告一例伴有视隔发育不良的单侧闭合性唇脑裂畸形病例。