荧光素酶不会改变癌细胞的新陈代谢。
Luciferase does not Alter Metabolism in Cancer Cells.
作者信息
Johnson Caroline H, Fisher Timothy S, Hoang Linh T, Felding Brunhilde H, Siuzdak Gary, O'Brien Peter J
机构信息
Scripps Center for Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories 10724 Science Center Drive, San Diego, CA, USA.
出版信息
Metabolomics. 2014 Jun 1;10(3):354-360. doi: 10.1007/s11306-014-0622-5.
Luciferase transfected cell lines are used extensively for cancer models, revealing valuable biological information about disease mechanisms. However, these genetically encoded reporters, while useful for monitoring tumor response in cancer models, can impact cell metabolism. Indeed firefly luciferase and fatty acyl-CoA synthetases differ by a single amino acid, raising the possibility that luciferase activity might alter metabolism and introduce experimental artifacts. Therefore knowledge of the metabolic response to luciferase transfection is of significant importance, especially given the thousands of research studies using luciferase as an bioluminescence imaging (BLI) reporter. Untargeted metabolomics experiments were performed to examine three different types of lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines (Ramos, Raji and SUP T1) commonly used in cancer research, each were analyzed with and without vector transduction. The Raji model was also tested under perturbed starvation conditions to examine potential luciferase-mediated stress responses. The results showed that no significant metabolic differences were observed between parental and luciferase transduced cells for each cell line, and that luciferase overexpression does not alter cell metabolism under basal or perturbed conditions.
荧光素酶转染细胞系被广泛用于癌症模型,揭示了有关疾病机制的有价值的生物学信息。然而,这些基因编码的报告基因虽然有助于监测癌症模型中的肿瘤反应,但可能会影响细胞代谢。实际上,萤火虫荧光素酶和脂肪酰辅酶A合成酶仅相差一个氨基酸,这增加了荧光素酶活性可能改变代谢并引入实验假象的可能性。因此,了解对荧光素酶转染的代谢反应非常重要,特别是考虑到数以千计使用荧光素酶作为生物发光成像(BLI)报告基因的研究。进行了非靶向代谢组学实验,以检查癌症研究中常用的三种不同类型的淋巴细胞白血病细胞系(拉莫斯细胞系、拉吉细胞系和SUP T1细胞系),每种细胞系在有和没有载体转导的情况下进行分析。拉吉模型也在受干扰的饥饿条件下进行了测试,以检查潜在的荧光素酶介导的应激反应。结果表明,对于每个细胞系,亲本细胞和荧光素酶转导细胞之间未观察到显著的代谢差异,并且荧光素酶过表达在基础或受干扰条件下不会改变细胞代谢。