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多平面创伤后畸形的分期重建:病例报告

Staged reconstruction of a multiplane post-traumatic deformity: a case report.

作者信息

Brosky Thomas A, Mann Joshua J, Dunn Sean Patrick, Gonzalez Grant W

机构信息

Attending Surgeon, Dekalb Medical Residency Program; Faculty, Podiatry Institute, Decatur, GA; and Foot and Ankle Clinic of Oakwood, Oakwood, GA.

Attending Surgeon, Dekalb Medical Residency Program; Faculty, Podiatry Institute, Decatur, GA; and Foot and Ankle Clinic of Oakwood, Oakwood, GA; Faculty, Podiatry Institute, Decatur, GA; and Ankle and Foot Centers of Georgia, Jonesboro, GA.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2014 Jul-Aug;53(4):456-65. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.03.013. Epub 2014 May 3.

Abstract

Damaging effects of joint function can occur after fractures of the lower extremity that have healed with an angular malunion. Surgical techniques have been described to restore the normal mechanics and establish a plantigrade foot, including osteotomy and fusion. In the present report, we describe a unique case of a 17-year-old male who had initially experienced a severe injury to his left lower extremity and foot when he had been run over by a jeep. Originally, a Lisfranc injury with navicular and cuboid fractures were surgically corrected. He had also sustained an extra-articular distal tibial and fibular fracture, which had been conservatively managed. Seven months after the initial incident, he underwent 3-staged reconstructive surgery because of a malaligned valgus ankle with fibular malunion and a painful collapsing pes planovalgus deformity. A supramalleolar tibial osteotomy with fibular lengthening was first performed, followed by triple arthrodesis with removal of hardware and then syndesmosis repair. The present report discusses our clinical evaluation and surgical technique for this multiplanar post-traumatic deformity.

摘要

下肢骨折愈合后出现成角畸形愈合可能会对关节功能产生损害。已有恢复正常力学和建立足底负重足的手术技术描述,包括截骨术和融合术。在本报告中,我们描述了一例独特病例,一名17岁男性,最初其左下肢和足部被吉普车碾压,遭受了严重损伤。最初,伴有舟骨和骰骨骨折的Lisfranc损伤接受了手术矫正。他还发生了关节外胫腓骨远端骨折,采用保守治疗。初次受伤七个月后,由于踝关节外翻畸形愈合、腓骨畸形愈合以及疼痛性扁平足塌陷畸形,他接受了三期重建手术。首先进行了踝上胫骨截骨术并延长腓骨,随后进行了三关节融合术并取出内固定物,然后进行了下胫腓联合修复。本报告讨论了我们对这种多平面创伤后畸形的临床评估和手术技术。

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