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木薯粉(Manihot esculenta crantz)感官特性的进化与添加到蛋白浓缩木薯叶中的关系。

Sensorial evolution of cassava flour (Manihot esculenta crantz) added to protein concentrate cassava leaves.

机构信息

Post Graduation Program Science and Food Technology of Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.

Institute of Nutrition of Josue de Castro, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2013 Sep;1(5):357-62. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.16. Epub 2012 Dec 26.

Abstract

Cassava is regarded as the nutritional base of populations in developing countries, and flour, product made of cassava, is the most consumed in the world. The cassava leaves are very rich in vegetable proteins, but a big amount is lost in processing the crop. The objective of this study was to do a sensory evaluation of cassava flour to which a protein concentrate obtained from cassava leaves (CPML) was added. The CPML was obtained from cassava leaves by isoelectric precipitation and added to cassava paste for preparation of flour in three parts 2.5, 5, and 10%. The acceptance test was done by 93 consumers of flour, using hedonic scale of 7 points to evaluate characteristics like color, scent, flavor, bitterness, texture, and overall score. By the method of quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), eight trained tasters evaluated the following characteristics: whitish color, greenish color, cassava flavor, bitter flavor, characteristic flavor, lumpiness, raw texture, leaf scent, and cassava scent. The acceptability test indicated that flour cassava with 2.5 was preferred. Whitish color, greenish color, cassava flavor, bitter flavor, salty flavor, characteristic flavor, lumpiness texture, raw texture, and the smell of the leaves and cassava flour were the main descriptors defined for flour cassava with CPML has better characteristics.

摘要

木薯被视为发展中国家人口的营养基础,而由木薯制成的木薯粉是世界上消费最多的。木薯叶富含植物蛋白,但在加工过程中会大量流失。本研究的目的是对添加了从木薯叶中提取的蛋白质浓缩物(CPML)的木薯粉进行感官评价。CPML 是通过等电沉淀从木薯叶中提取的,并添加到木薯糊中,用于制备三种添加量(2.5%、5%和 10%)的木薯粉。93 名面粉消费者使用 7 分愉悦量表对颜色、气味、味道、苦味、质地和总体评分等特性进行了感官评价。通过定量描述性分析(QDA)方法,8 位经过培训的品尝师评估了以下特性:白色、绿色、木薯味、苦味、特征味、块状、生质地、叶味和木薯味。可接受性测试表明,添加 2.5%CPML 的木薯粉更受欢迎。白色、绿色、木薯味、苦味、咸味、特征味、块状质地、生质地以及叶子和木薯粉的气味是添加 CPML 的木薯粉的主要描述符,具有更好的特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ab4/3967768/bf1ca23f0768/fsn30001-0357-f1.jpg

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