Spyer K M
Trends Neurosci. 1989 Dec;12(12):506-13. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90111-2.
The changes in respiration and cardiovascular output seen during mammalian defensive behaviour are no longer considered to be the product of simple reflexes. Nuclei in the diencephalon (in particular, in the hypothalamus and amygdala) are involved in controlling defence reactions. In this article, K. M. Spyer describes the evidence illustrating the actions of these descending influences and discusses the potential for future modelling paradigms in relation to cardiovascular control.
哺乳动物防御行为中所观察到的呼吸和心血管输出的变化,不再被认为是简单反射的产物。间脑中的核团(特别是下丘脑和杏仁核)参与控制防御反应。在本文中,K.M. 斯派尔描述了说明这些下行影响作用的证据,并讨论了未来与心血管控制相关的建模范式的潜力。