Benjamin J, Percy E C
Orthopedics. 1984 Dec 1;7(12):1845-7. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19841201-12.
Acute lateral dislocation of the patella is a common clinical entity. The dislocation often reduces spontaneously or with the assistance of the patient or someone in attendance at the time of the injury. Very occasionally the patient presents to an emergency room with the patella still dislocated, and it is usually easily reduced at that time without an anesthetic by a physician. It is extremely rare to find an irreducible lateral dislocation of the patella, which cannot be reduced by manipulation even with a general anesthetic. A case is herein reported of an irreducible lateral dislocation of the patella that required open reduction followed by soft tissue reconstruction.
急性髌骨外侧脱位是一种常见的临床病症。脱位常常会自行复位,或者在受伤时在患者本人或在场人员的协助下复位。极少数情况下,患者会在髌骨仍处于脱位状态时前往急诊室,此时医生通常无需麻醉就能轻松将其复位。极难见到无法复位的髌骨外侧脱位,即使使用全身麻醉进行手法复位也无法成功。本文报告了一例无法复位的髌骨外侧脱位病例,该病例需要进行切开复位并随后进行软组织重建。