亲密伴侣暴力受害情况：初级保健中的识别与应对

Intimate partner violence victimization: identification and response in primary care.

作者信息

Singh Vijay, Petersen Ketti, Singh Simone Rauscher

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, M7300 Med Sci I, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5625, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Injury Center, 2800 Plymouth Road, Suite B10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800, USA.

Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, M7300 Med Sci I, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5625, USA; Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 200 Arnet Street, Suite 200, Ypsilanti, MI 48109-1213, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2014 Jun;41(2):261-81. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.02.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2014.02.005

PMID:24830608

Abstract

In the United States more than 1 out of 3 women experiences lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization. Short screening instruments such as HITS or the AAS can identify IPV victimization. Nonjudgmental statements that validate an IPV victim's experience should be followed by safety assessment and planning. Intervention includes referral to services, treatment of associated health conditions, mandatory reporting if required, and documentation. Counseling has been shown to reduce IPV victimization. Clinical guidelines recommend IPV screening for all or most women, and providing or referring victims to intervention. The Affordable Care Act will increase coverage of screening and counseling for IPV victims.

摘要

在美国，超过三分之一的女性一生中曾遭受亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）侵害。诸如HITS或AAS等简短筛查工具能够识别IPV侵害情况。在以无偏见的陈述确认IPV受害者的经历之后，应进行安全评估和规划。干预措施包括转介至相关服务机构、治疗相关健康问题、在必要时进行强制报告以及记录备案。咨询已被证明可减少IPV侵害情况。临床指南建议对所有或大多数女性进行IPV筛查，并为受害者提供干预措施或转介其接受干预。《平价医疗法案》将扩大对IPV受害者筛查和咨询的覆盖范围。