Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada.
Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2014 May 2;112(17):171602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171602. Epub 2014 Apr 30.
We consider the generation of dark matter mass via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in an extension of the conformal standard model containing a singlet scalar field with a Higgs portal interaction. Generating the mass from a sequential process of radiative electroweak symmetry breaking followed by a conventional Higgs mechanism can account for less than 35% of the cosmological dark matter abundance for dark matter mass M(s)>80 GeV. However, in a dynamical approach where both Higgs and scalar singlet masses are generated via radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, we obtain much higher levels of dark matter abundance. At one-loop level we find abundances of 10%-100% with 106 GeV<M(s)<120 GeV. However, when the higher-order effects needed for consistency with a 125 GeV Higgs mass are estimated, the abundance becomes 10%-80% for 80 GeV<M(s)<96 GeV, representing a significant decrease in the dark matter mass. The dynamical approach also predicts a small scalar-singlet self-coupling, providing a natural explanation for the astrophysical observations that place upper bounds on dark matter self-interaction. The predictions in all three approaches are within the M(s)>80 GeV detection region of the next generation XENON experiment.
我们考虑在包含希格斯势相互作用的单标量场的共形标准模型扩展中,通过辐射电弱对称性破缺来产生暗物质质量。通过辐射电弱对称性破缺的顺序过程产生的质量,然后通过传统的希格斯机制,可以解释暗物质质量 M(s)>80GeV 时暗物质丰度小于 35%。然而,在一个动态方法中,希格斯和标量单态质量都是通过辐射电弱对称性破缺产生的,我们得到了更高水平的暗物质丰度。在单圈水平上,我们发现 106GeV<M(s)<120GeV 时丰度为 10%-100%。然而,当需要与 125GeV 希格斯质量一致的高阶效应被估计时,丰度对于 80GeV<M(s)<96GeV 变成了 10%-80%,这代表了暗物质质量的显著下降。动态方法还预测了一个小的标量单态自耦,为天体物理观测提供了一个自然的解释,这些观测对暗物质的自相互作用施加了上限。这三种方法的预测都在下一代 XENON 实验的 M(s)>80GeV 检测区域内。