Chen Qiaoli, Zhang Jiawei, Jia Yanyan, Jiang Zhiyuan, Xie Zhaoxiong, Zheng Lansun
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China.
Nanoscale. 2014 Jun 21;6(12):7019-24. doi: 10.1039/c4nr00313f.
Platinum based alloy nanocrystals are promising catalysts for a variety of important practical process. However, it remains a great challenge to synthesize platinum-based intermetallic compound nanocrystals with well-defined surface structures. In this communication, taking the synthesis of concave cubic intermetallic Pt3Zn nanocrystals with {hk0} facets as an example, we proposed a new synthesis strategy for intermetallic compounds by reduction of noble metal precursors via a slow reduction process and reduction of transition metal ions via an underpotential deposition (UPD) process in wet chemical synthesis. The as-prepared intermetallic Pt3Zn nanocrystals exhibited superior CO poisoning tolerance and high electro-catalytic activity in both methanol and formic acid oxidation reactions in comparison with solid solution Pt3Zn nanocrystals and Pt/C.
铂基合金纳米晶体是用于各种重要实际过程的有前景的催化剂。然而,合成具有明确表面结构的铂基金属间化合物纳米晶体仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在本通讯中,以合成具有{hk0}面的凹面立方金属间Pt3Zn纳米晶体为例,我们提出了一种在湿化学合成中通过缓慢还原过程还原贵金属前驱体以及通过欠电位沉积(UPD)过程还原过渡金属离子来合成金属间化合物的新策略。与固溶体Pt3Zn纳米晶体和Pt/C相比,所制备的金属间Pt3Zn纳米晶体在甲醇和甲酸氧化反应中均表现出优异的抗CO中毒性能和高电催化活性。