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创建富有同情心护理的学习环境:一项由健康与社会护理团队推动富有同情心护理的计划。

Creating learning environments for compassionate care: a programme to promote compassionate care by health and social care teams.

作者信息

Bridges Jackie, Fuller Alison

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Int J Older People Nurs. 2015 Mar;10(1):48-58. doi: 10.1111/opn.12055. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The consistent delivery of compassionate health and social care to older people is a matter of global concern to the nursing profession and the public it serves. The development and evaluation of effective interventions to address this concern is of prime importance.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

This paper draws on findings from previous research to propose the use of a novel implementation programme designed to improve and support the delivery of compassionate care by health and social care teams.

INTERVENTION

Creating Learning Environments for Compassionate Care (CLECC) is a 4-month implementation programme designed for hospital ward nursing teams caring for older people, but relevant to other teams working with other client groups. The programme focuses on using workplace learning to promote change at unit/ward/team level by enabling the development of leadership and team relational practices which are also designed to enhance the capacity of individual team members to relate to older people. Existing research evidence suggests that optimising relational capacity in this way will support the delivery of compassionate care.

CONCLUSIONS

This evidence-based intervention is designed to develop and sustain the relational work required by managers and team members to support care delivery and has the potential to address widely documented variations in care quality.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Attention should now be paid to establishing the feasibility of the intervention in practice.

摘要

背景

为老年人持续提供富有同情心的健康和社会护理是护理行业及其服务的公众全球关注的问题。开发和评估解决这一问题的有效干预措施至关重要。

目的

本文借鉴以往研究结果,提议使用一种新颖的实施计划,旨在改善和支持健康与社会护理团队提供富有同情心的护理。

干预措施

创建富有同情心护理的学习环境(CLECC)是一项为期4个月的实施计划,专为照顾老年人的医院病房护理团队设计,但也适用于与其他客户群体合作的其他团队。该计划侧重于利用工作场所学习来促进单位/病房/团队层面的变革,通过培养领导力和团队关系实践,这些实践还旨在提高团队成员与老年人建立关系的能力。现有研究证据表明,以这种方式优化关系能力将有助于提供富有同情心的护理。

结论

这种基于证据的干预措施旨在发展和维持管理人员和团队成员为支持护理提供所需的关系工作,并有可能解决广泛记录的护理质量差异问题。

对实践的启示

现在应关注确定该干预措施在实践中的可行性。

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