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对尼日利亚高原州 Vom 地区供牛放牧的永久性沼泽地旱季圆线虫感染情况的观察

Observations on dry season strongyle infestations of permanent swamps grazed by cattle in Vom area, Plateau State, Nigeria.

作者信息

Onyali I O

机构信息

Parasitology Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Plateau State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop. 1989;42(3):431-4.

PMID:2485551
Abstract

Herbage samples were taken from 4 permanent swamps (2 heavily and 2 lightly pastured) located in Vom area every fortnight from November 1985-April 1986 and November 1986-April 1987. Larvae were extracted by washing and sedimentation and counts expressed as number of larvae per kg dry herbage. Worm larvae seen in faecal cultures were differentiated as Haemonchus, Cooperia and Oesophagostomum and these formed the bulk. Trichostrongylus, Bunostomum and Strongyloides were also seen but these were generally few. Lightly pastured permanent swamps were lightly infested and heavily pastured were contaminated with corresponding high infectivity. Heavily contaminated pastures are with risk from mild dry to late dry season. Dry season routine treatment is therefore necessary for cattle with access to swamps during the dry season especially heavily contaminated ones.

摘要

1985年11月至1986年4月以及1986年11月至1987年4月期间,每隔两周从位于Vom地区的4个永久性沼泽地(2个重度放牧和2个轻度放牧)采集草本植物样本。通过冲洗和沉淀提取幼虫,并将计数表示为每千克干草本植物中的幼虫数量。在粪便培养物中发现的蠕虫幼虫被区分为血矛线虫、库珀属线虫和食道口线虫,这些构成了大部分。也发现了毛圆线虫、钩口线虫和类圆线虫,但数量通常很少。轻度放牧的永久性沼泽地感染较轻,重度放牧的则受到相应高感染性的污染。从旱季初期到后期,重度污染的牧场都存在风险。因此,对于在旱季能够进入沼泽地的牛,尤其是重度污染沼泽地的牛,进行旱季常规治疗是必要的。

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