Santillo Patrícia Morgana Hordonho, Gusmão Estela Santos, Moura Cristiano, Soares Renata de Souza Coelho, Cimões Renata
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Feb;19(2):581-90. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014192.20752012.
The scope of this study was to estimate the prevalence of tooth loss and associated factors among Brazilian adults aged 20 to 59 years in rural areas in the state Pernambuco, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a random sample of 568 participants. The number of lost teeth (d" 12 and > 12) was the outcome investigated. The independent variables were as follows: sociodemographic characteristics, subjective oral health conditions, impact of oral health on quality of life using the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), and the use of dental services. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were estimated using a Poisson regression model. The prevalence of subjects with at least one tooth lost was 91.4%. Tooth loss was strongly associated with age group, self-perceived oral health and oral health impact on quality of life. The high prevalence of tooth loss among Brazilian adults in rural areas shows a need for a reorientation of public dental services aimed at this population group.
本研究的范围是估计巴西伯南布哥州农村地区20至59岁成年人的牙齿缺失患病率及相关因素。对568名参与者的随机样本进行了一项横断面研究。调查的结果是缺失牙齿的数量(d≤12颗和>12颗)。自变量如下:社会人口学特征、主观口腔健康状况、使用口腔健康影响程度简表(OHIP - 14)评估口腔健康对生活质量的影响以及牙科服务的使用情况。使用泊松回归模型估计粗患病率和调整患病率比。至少缺失一颗牙齿的受试者患病率为91.4%。牙齿缺失与年龄组、自我感知的口腔健康以及口腔健康对生活质量的影响密切相关。巴西农村地区成年人牙齿缺失的高患病率表明需要重新调整针对该人群的公共牙科服务方向。