Kováč I, Stebnický M, Svajdler P, Kudláč M, Belák J
Rozhl Chir. 2014 Apr;93(4):212-5.
Endometriosis is defined as the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The most common clinical symptoms of endometriosis are infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Endometriosis affects 8-10% of women of reproductive age and the condition is highly associated with infertility. Ectopic endometrial tissue is usually found in the small pelvis and the peritoneum, but endometrial tissue deposits have also been reported in other anatomical locations in the human body. We describe the case of a young patient with persistent abdominal pain and bleeding via the rectum during menstrual periods, hospitalised at the Second Department of Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine and Louis Pasteur University Hospital Košice.
子宫内膜异位症的定义为子宫腔外存在功能性子宫内膜组织。子宫内膜异位症最常见的临床症状是不孕和慢性盆腔疼痛。子宫内膜异位症影响8% - 10%的育龄女性,且该病症与不孕高度相关。异位子宫内膜组织通常见于小骨盆和腹膜,但人体其他解剖部位也有子宫内膜组织沉积的报道。我们描述了一名年轻患者的病例,该患者在月经期间持续腹痛并经直肠出血,于帕沃尔·约瑟夫·萨法里克大学医学院第二外科、科希策路易斯·巴斯德大学医院住院治疗。