Wolf Matthias, Koetschan Christian, Müller Tobias
Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Gene. 2014 Aug 10;546(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.05.065. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
Secondary structures of RNA sequences are increasingly being used as additional information in reconstructing phylogenies and/or in distinguishing species by compensatory base change (CBC) analyses. However, in most cases just one secondary structure is used in manually correcting an automatically generated multiple sequence alignment and/or just one secondary structure is used in guiding a sequence alignment still completely generated by hand. With the advent of databases and tools offering individual RNA secondary structures, here we re-introduce a twelve letter code already implemented in 4SALE - a tool for synchronous sequence and secondary structure alignment and editing - that enables one to align RNA sequences and their individual secondary structures synchronously and fully automatic, while dramatically increasing the phylogenetic information content. We further introduce a scaled down non-GUI version of 4SALE particularly designed for big data analysis, and available at: http://4sale.bioapps.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.
RNA序列的二级结构越来越多地被用作重建系统发育和/或通过补偿性碱基变化(CBC)分析区分物种的附加信息。然而,在大多数情况下,在手动校正自动生成的多序列比对时仅使用一种二级结构,和/或在指导仍然完全手动生成的序列比对时仅使用一种二级结构。随着提供单个RNA二级结构的数据库和工具的出现,在此我们重新引入一种已在4SALE(一种用于同步序列和二级结构比对与编辑的工具)中实现的十二字母代码,该代码能够使人们同步且全自动地比对RNA序列及其单个二级结构,同时显著增加系统发育信息含量。我们还引入了一个经过简化的4SALE非图形用户界面版本,它是专门为大数据分析设计的,可在以下网址获取:http://4sale.bioapps.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de。