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ITS2、18S、16S或任何其他RNA——通过自动方法同时对序列及其各自的二级结构进行简单比对。

ITS2, 18S, 16S or any other RNA - simply aligning sequences and their individual secondary structures simultaneously by an automatic approach.

作者信息

Wolf Matthias, Koetschan Christian, Müller Tobias

机构信息

Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.

Department of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Gene. 2014 Aug 10;546(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.05.065. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Abstract

Secondary structures of RNA sequences are increasingly being used as additional information in reconstructing phylogenies and/or in distinguishing species by compensatory base change (CBC) analyses. However, in most cases just one secondary structure is used in manually correcting an automatically generated multiple sequence alignment and/or just one secondary structure is used in guiding a sequence alignment still completely generated by hand. With the advent of databases and tools offering individual RNA secondary structures, here we re-introduce a twelve letter code already implemented in 4SALE - a tool for synchronous sequence and secondary structure alignment and editing - that enables one to align RNA sequences and their individual secondary structures synchronously and fully automatic, while dramatically increasing the phylogenetic information content. We further introduce a scaled down non-GUI version of 4SALE particularly designed for big data analysis, and available at: http://4sale.bioapps.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.

摘要

RNA序列的二级结构越来越多地被用作重建系统发育和/或通过补偿性碱基变化(CBC)分析区分物种的附加信息。然而,在大多数情况下,在手动校正自动生成的多序列比对时仅使用一种二级结构,和/或在指导仍然完全手动生成的序列比对时仅使用一种二级结构。随着提供单个RNA二级结构的数据库和工具的出现,在此我们重新引入一种已在4SALE(一种用于同步序列和二级结构比对与编辑的工具)中实现的十二字母代码,该代码能够使人们同步且全自动地比对RNA序列及其单个二级结构,同时显著增加系统发育信息含量。我们还引入了一个经过简化的4SALE非图形用户界面版本,它是专门为大数据分析设计的,可在以下网址获取:http://4sale.bioapps.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de。

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