Dhindsa Abhishek, Garg Shalini, Damle S G, Opal Shireen, Singh Tavleen
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Eur J Dent. 2013 Apr;7(2):239-242. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.110195.
Dental anomalies of number and forms may occur in the primary and permanent dentition. Various terms have been used to describe dental twinning anomalies: Germination, fusion, concrescence, double teeth, conjoined teeth, twinned teeth, geminifusion, and vicinifusion. Fused tooth is a developmental anomaly that is seen more frequently in the primary than the permanent dentition. Double tooth involving deciduous anterior teeth is found mostly in the mandible. Very few cases of nonsyndromic double primary molar have been reported in the literature. The succeeding permanent tooth is often found missing congenitally in the same region. This article reports a very rare unilateral occurrence of an anomalous, primary mandibular first macromolar formed by fusion with a dysmorphic premolar like supernumerary tooth in deciduous dentition period. Instead of agenesis of succedaneous tooth, the double tooth has been succeeded by normally developing mandibular first premolar in the same region.
牙齿数量和形态异常可能出现在乳牙列和恒牙列中。人们使用了各种术语来描述牙齿孪生异常:萌出异常、融合、粘连、双牙、联体牙、孪生牙、双生融合和邻位融合。融合牙是一种发育异常,在乳牙列中比恒牙列中更常见。涉及乳牙前牙的双牙大多见于下颌骨。文献中报道的非综合征性双生乳牙磨牙病例非常少。通常会发现同一区域的继承恒牙先天性缺失。本文报告了一例非常罕见的单侧异常情况,即在乳牙列期,一颗异常的下颌第一乳磨牙由与一颗形态异常的类似前磨牙的多生牙融合形成。双牙并未导致继承牙缺失,而是在同一区域被正常发育的下颌第一前磨牙所替代。