Minakami Hisanori, Maeda Tsugio, Fujii Tomoyuki, Hamada Hiromi, Iitsuka Yoshinori, Itakura Atsuo, Itoh Hiroaki, Iwashita Mitsutoshi, Kanagawa Takeshi, Kanai Makoto, Kasuga Yoshio, Kawabata Masakiyo, Kobayashi Kosuke, Kotani Tomomi, Kudo Yoshiki, Makino Yasuo, Matsubara Shigeki, Matsuda Hideo, Miura Kiyonori, Murakoshi Takeshi, Murotsuki Jun, Ohkuchi Akihide, Ohno Yasumasa, Ohshiba Yoko, Satoh Shoji, Sekizawa Akihiko, Sugiura Mayumi, Suzuki Shunji, Takahashi Tsuneo, Tsukahara Yuki, Unno Nobuya, Yoshikawa Hiroyuki
Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 Jun;40(6):1469-99. doi: 10.1111/jog.12419.
The 'Clinical Guidelines for Obstetrical Practice, 2011 edition' were revised and published as a 2014 edition (in Japanese) in April 2014 by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Japan Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The aims of this publication include the determination of current standard care practices for pregnant women in Japan, the widespread use of standard care practices, the enhancement of safety in obstetrical practice, the reduction of burdens associated with medico-legal and medico-economical problems, and a better understanding between pregnant women and maternity-service providers. The number of Clinical Questions and Answers items increased from 87 in the 2011 edition to 104 in the 2014 edition. The Japanese 2014 version included a Discussion, a List of References, and some Tables and Figures following the Answers to the 104 Clinical Questions; these additional sections covered common problems and questions encountered in obstetrical practice, helping Japanese readers to achieve a comprehensive understanding. Each answer with a recommendation level of A, B or C was prepared based principally on 'evidence' or a consensus among Japanese obstetricians in situations where 'evidence' was weak or lacking. Answers with a recommendation level of A or B represent current standard care practices in Japan. All 104 Clinical Questions and Answers items, with the omission of the Discussion, List of References, and Tables and Figures, are presented herein to promote a better understanding among English readers of the current standard care practices for pregnant women in Japan.
《2011版产科临床指南》经修订后，于2014年4月由日本妇产科学会和日本妇产科医师协会以2014版（日语）发布。该出版物的目的包括确定日本孕妇当前的标准护理做法、推广标准护理做法的使用、提高产科实践的安全性、减轻与医疗法律和医疗经济问题相关的负担，以及增进孕妇与产科服务提供者之间的理解。临床问题与解答项目的数量从2011版的87个增加到2014版的104个。2014年日语版在104个临床问题的答案之后包括了讨论、参考文献列表以及一些表格和图表；这些新增部分涵盖了产科实践中遇到的常见问题和疑问，有助于日本读者全面理解。每个推荐等级为A、B或C的答案主要基于“证据”编写，或者在“证据”薄弱或缺乏的情况下基于日本产科医生的共识编写。推荐等级为A或B的答案代表了日本当前的标准护理做法。本文呈现了所有104个临床问题与解答项目，但省略了讨论、参考文献列表以及表格和图表，以促进英语读者更好地理解日本孕妇当前的标准护理做法。
