印度北方邦猪带绦虫病和囊尾蚴病的患病率及其经济影响

Prevalence and economic implications of Taenia solium taeniasis and cysticercosis in Uttar Pradesh State of India.

作者信息

Pathak K M, Gaur S N

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan Agriculture University, Bikaner, India.

出版信息

Acta Leiden. 1989;57(2):197-200.

PMID:2488998

Abstract

From 1980 to 1985, 3550 pigs, 530 cattle, 370 buffalo, 1850 sheep and 2100 goat of different breeds, age and sex from different parts of Uttar Pradesh State (India) were screened for the presence of cysticerci. Economic losses due to condemnation of affected meat were calculated. The overall incidence in pigs was 9.3%. Indigenous breeds brought from rural areas had the highest infection rate (8.9%). Cysticerci were commonly observed in the muscles of fore and hind limbs, tongue, neck and brain but a few cyst were also seen in other organs including heart, kidney and spleen. No statistical difference in the rate of infection with regards to age and sex was recorded. Sheep, goat, cattle and buffalo were found negative for this infection. Also 600 human faecal samples screened for the presence of adult T. solium revealed 2% infection.

摘要

1980年至1985年期间，对来自印度北方邦不同地区、不同品种、年龄和性别的3550头猪、530头牛、370头水牛、1850只绵羊和2100只山羊进行了囊尾蚴检查，并计算了因受感染肉品被废弃而造成的经济损失。猪的总体感染率为9.3%。从农村地区引进的本地品种感染率最高（8.9%）。囊尾蚴常见于前肢和后肢肌肉、舌头、颈部和脑部，但在包括心脏、肾脏和脾脏在内的其他器官中也发现了少数囊尾蚴。未发现感染率在年龄和性别方面存在统计学差异。绵羊、山羊、牛和水牛未发现感染这种寄生虫。此外，对600份人类粪便样本进行的猪带绦虫成虫检查显示，感染率为2%。