Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Anat Sci Educ. 2014 Jul-Aug;7(4):321-5. doi: 10.1002/ase.1468. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
Curricular changes continue at United States medical schools and directors of gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, neuroscience/neuroanatomy, and embryology courses continue to adjust and modify their offerings. Developing and supplying data related to current trends in anatomical sciences education is important if informed decisions are going to be made in a time of curricular and course revision. Thus, a survey was sent to course directors during the 2012-2013 academic years to gather information on total course hours, lecture and laboratory hours, the type of laboratory experiences, testing and competency evaluation, and the type of curricular approach used at their institution. The data gathered were compared to information obtained from previous surveys and conclusions reached were that only small or no change was observed in total course, lecture and laboratory hours in all four courses; more gross anatomy courses were part of an integrated curriculum since the previous survey; virtual microscopy with and without microscopes was the primary laboratory activity in microscopic anatomy courses; and neuroscience/neuroanatomy and embryology courses were unchanged.
课程改革在美国医学院校持续进行,大体解剖学、组织学/神经解剖学、胚胎学课程的主任继续调整和修改他们的课程。如果要在课程和课程修订的时期做出明智的决策,那么就需要开发和提供与解剖科学教育当前趋势相关的数据。因此,在 2012-2013 学年期间向课程主任发送了一份调查,以收集关于总课程时间、讲座和实验室时间、实验室经验类型、测试和能力评估以及课程方法类型的信息在他们的机构中使用。收集的数据与之前调查获得的信息进行了比较,得出的结论是,在所有四门课程中,总课程、讲座和实验室时间只有微小或没有变化;与前一次调查相比,更多的大体解剖学课程成为综合课程的一部分;虚拟显微镜结合和不结合显微镜是组织学课程的主要实验室活动;神经科学/神经解剖学和胚胎学课程没有变化。