Jones C H, McGhee R, Wilkie D M
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Y7.
Behav Processes. 1990 Jun;21(2-3):179-87. doi: 10.1016/0376-6357(90)90023-9.
We have collected evidence that a hoarding species of rodent, the Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), uses spatial memory in foraging for food to hoard. Before each trial, we baited the same four arms of a modified seven arm radial maze with sunflower seeds. During the trial we gave each hamster 15-min access to the maze and observed its behaviour. Typically their behaviour comprised two phases: Upon entering the maze the hamsters frequently explored the arms of the maze, not eating seeds nor storing seeds in their cheek pouches. This exploration was followed by food gathering. In doing this, the hamsters generally visited the baited arms in succession, placing all the seed that they found in an arm into their cheek pouches. While gathering food, the hamsters seldom revisited depleted arms, suggesting that they remembered the locations of depleted food sites.
我们已经收集到证据,表明一种会贮藏食物的啮齿动物——叙利亚金黄地鼠(Mesocricetus auratus),在觅食贮藏食物时会利用空间记忆。在每次试验前,我们在改良的七臂辐射状迷宫的相同四个臂上放置向日葵籽作为诱饵。在试验过程中,我们让每只仓鼠有15分钟进入迷宫的时间,并观察其行为。通常它们的行为包括两个阶段:进入迷宫后,仓鼠频繁地探索迷宫的各个臂,既不吃种子也不把种子储存在颊囊中。这种探索之后是食物收集。在收集食物时,仓鼠通常会依次访问有诱饵的臂,将它们在一个臂中找到的所有种子放入颊囊中。在收集食物时,仓鼠很少重新访问已经没有食物的臂,这表明它们记住了没有食物的地点。