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探索社会、环境和家庭因素对城市非裔美国青少年性健康行为的影响。

Exploration of Social, Environmental, and Familial Influences on the Sexual Health Practices of Urban African American Adolescents.

作者信息

Collins Michelle L, Baiardi Janet M, Tate Nutrena H, Rouen Patricia A

机构信息

University of Detroit Mercy, MI, USA

University of Detroit Mercy, MI, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2015 Nov;37(11):1441-57. doi: 10.1177/0193945914539794. Epub 2014 Jun 17.

Abstract

Despite efforts to examine social influences and provide interventions that lead to safer sexual practices for African American (AA) adolescent girls, statistics have demonstrated this population continues to have the highest rates of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV when compared with adolescent girls of other races. Guided by the principles of Black Feminist Thought and Photovoice and focus group methodology, this descriptive study aimed to discover the social realities influencing a group of eight AA adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years. Data from individual interviews and a focus group session were collected from November 11, 2012, to February 1, 2013. Analysis of selected photographs, interviews, and focus group conversations through a feminist lens suggests AA adolescents of low socioeconomic status continue to foster racial and mental inferiority stereotypes by using their sexuality as a bargaining tool for acceptance, value, and even love.

摘要

尽管人们努力研究社会影响,并提供干预措施以促使非裔美国(AA)少女采取更安全的性行为,但统计数据表明,与其他种族的少女相比,这一群体的青少年怀孕率和包括艾滋病毒在内的性传播感染(STIs)率仍然最高。本描述性研究以黑人女性主义思想、摄影之声和焦点小组方法的原则为指导,旨在发现影响一组年龄在15至19岁之间的八名非裔美国少女的社会现实。2012年11月11日至2013年2月1日收集了来自个人访谈和焦点小组会议的数据。通过女性主义视角对所选照片、访谈和焦点小组对话进行分析表明,社会经济地位较低的非裔美国青少年继续通过将自己的性行为作为获得认可、价值甚至爱的谈判工具,来强化种族和心理自卑的刻板印象。

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