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对人群健康的一个警示:过度强调个人对健康和幸福的责任。

A cautionary note for population health: disproportionate emphasis on personal responsibility for health and wellbeing.

作者信息

Naumova Elena N

机构信息

Tufts University School of Engineering, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02141, USA. E-mail:

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2014 Aug;35(3):397-400. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2014.23. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

Abstract

By investing in healthy human life we are investing in our social capital, the primary treasure of a modern technologically advanced society. In rethinking the definition of health from a new interdisciplinary viewpoint, I argue that health can be measured by satisfaction with life fulfillment and by abilities that permit an individual to perform tasks demanded by a society. While considering health as a property of a dynamic system governed by social and environmental determinants, a balance between societal and personal responsibility for health and wellbeing has to be maintained to protect those who have limited opportunities to "use their biologically given and personally acquired potentials" or to entertain their rights of healthy living standards. Instead of separating the biologically given and personally acquired potentials, I suggest capitalizing on emerging information, technologies, and materials aiming to enhance human potentials, both physical and intellectual.

摘要

通过投资健康的人类生活,我们就在投资我们的社会资本,这是现代技术先进社会的首要财富。从新的跨学科视角重新思考健康的定义时,我认为健康可以通过对生活满足感的满意度以及个人执行社会要求任务的能力来衡量。在将健康视为一个由社会和环境决定因素所支配的动态系统的属性时,必须保持社会和个人对健康与福祉责任之间的平衡,以保护那些“利用其生物学赋予和个人获得的潜力”或享受健康生活标准权利机会有限的人。我建议利用新兴的信息、技术和材料,而不是将生物学赋予的和个人获得的潜力分开,以增强人类的身体和智力潜力。

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