Nakao Tomo, Kakei Masazumi, Araki Ikuno, Tsutsui Takao, Satoh Noriaki, Inoue Jinro, Horie Seichi
Department of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health.
J Occup Health. 2014;56(4):285-91. doi: 10.1539/joh.13-0285-oa. Epub 2014 Jun 21.
There is concern that sound via earphones and headphones attached to headsets used in workplaces may be a risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Although there are some previous studies investigating exposure to noise from headphones, almost none have assessed the risks to workers who use earphones. We assessed exposure to noise among workers who regularly wear earphones in noisy workplaces.
The subjects of this study were 21 workers who regularly wear earphones in three manufacturing companies in Japan. The sound pressure output from earphones and personal exposure to occupational noise was measured for each worker. A noise-dosimeter was used to measure individual exposure to occupational noise. The sound pressure output from the earphones was measured by recording the electric signal with a data recorder attached to the earphones, and the recording was analyzed by playing it back in the laboratory through a sound analyzer via an ear simulator.
The mean scores for personal exposure and earphone output LAeq were 87.9 dB and 87.6 dB, respectively. Earphone output LAeq exceeded 85 dB for two-thirds of the subjects. Nearly all the subjects lacked hearing protection devices (HPDs) on their earphones.
The results suggest that workers who use earphones in noisy workplaces are exposed to the following NIHL risk factors: (1) they are deprived of the opportunity to fit appropriate HPDs, and (2) the sound pressure output from the earphones themselves exceeds the occupational exposure limit.
人们担心工作场所使用的头戴式耳机所连接的耳塞和耳机发出的声音可能是噪声性听力损失(NIHL)的一个风险因素。尽管之前有一些研究调查了耳机发出的噪声暴露情况,但几乎没有研究评估过使用耳塞的工人所面临的风险。我们评估了在嘈杂工作场所经常佩戴耳塞的工人的噪声暴露情况。
本研究的对象是日本三家制造公司中21名经常佩戴耳塞的工人。测量了每名工人耳塞的声压输出以及个人职业噪声暴露情况。使用噪声剂量计测量个人职业噪声暴露。通过将连接到耳塞的数据记录器记录的电信号进行记录,并在实验室通过耳模拟器通过声音分析仪回放记录来测量耳塞的声压输出。
个人暴露和耳塞输出LAeq的平均得分分别为87.9分贝和87.6分贝。三分之二的受试者耳塞输出LAeq超过85分贝。几乎所有受试者的耳塞都没有听力保护装置(HPD)。
结果表明,在嘈杂工作场所使用耳塞的工人面临以下噪声性听力损失风险因素:(1)他们没有机会佩戴合适的听力保护装置,(2)耳塞本身的声压输出超过职业暴露限值。