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生物类似药的兴起:类风湿关节炎中的潜在益处与弊端

The rise of biosimilars: potential benefits and drawbacks in rheumatoid arthritis.

作者信息

Yoo Dae Hyun

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, College of Medicine, Seoul 133-792, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2014 Aug;10(8):981-3. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2014.932690. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

Abstract

Although biologic agents are effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the high price of drugs and restricted health care budgets have restricted easy access to biologics. Eventually, the use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs might be inversely associated with disease activity in countries with low gross domestic product. The EMA approved an infliximab biosimilar for the first time in September 2013. The first approval of a biosimilar monoclonal antibody by a major regulatory authority provided a global standard for subsequent biosimilars and for biopharmaceutical companies developing biosimilars. Biosimilars with a highly similar quality and efficacy profile at an acceptable lower cost would significantly increase affordability of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we will review the current status of first biosimilar antibody agent and the potential discussion points raised against biosimilars. In addition, the importance of awareness on biosimilars for stakeholders is discussed.

摘要

尽管生物制剂在类风湿关节炎的治疗中有效,但药物的高昂价格和有限的医疗保健预算限制了生物制剂的便捷获取。最终,在国内生产总值较低的国家,使用生物改善病情抗风湿药可能与疾病活动呈负相关。欧洲药品管理局(EMA)于2013年9月首次批准了英夫利昔单抗生物类似药。主要监管机构首次批准生物类似单克隆抗体为后续生物类似药以及开发生物类似药的生物制药公司提供了全球标准。具有高度相似质量和疗效且成本可接受的生物类似药将显著提高生物改善病情抗风湿药在类风湿关节炎治疗中的可及性。在此,我们将综述首个生物类似抗体药物的现状以及针对生物类似药提出的潜在讨论要点。此外,还将讨论利益相关者对生物类似药的认知的重要性。

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