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通过有机-无机共组装合成的具有高比表面积的氮掺杂有序介孔碳及其在超级电容器中的应用。

Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon with a high surface area, synthesized through organic-inorganic coassembly, and its application in supercapacitors.

作者信息

Song Yanfang, Li Li, Wang Yonggang, Wang Congxiao, Guo Zaipin, Xia Yongyao

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (P.R. China).

出版信息

Chemphyschem. 2014 Jul 21;15(10):2084-93. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201402250. Epub 2014 Jun 24.

Abstract

A new nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (N-doped OMC) is synthesized by using an organic-inorganic coassembly method, in which resol is used as the carbon precursor, dicyandiamide as the nitrogen precursor, silicate oligomers as the inorganic precursors, and F127 as the soft template. The N-doped OMC possesses a surface area as high as 1374 m(2)  g(-1) and a large pore size of 7.4 nm. As an electrode material for supercapacitors, the obtained carbon exhibits excellent cycling stability and delivers a reversible specific capacitance as high as 308 F g(-1) in 1 mol L(-1) H(2)SO(4) aqueous electrolyte, of which 58 % of the capacity is due to pseudo-capacitance. The large specific capacitance is attributed to proper pore size distributions, large surface area, and high nitrogen content.

摘要

采用有机-无机共组装法合成了一种新型氮掺杂有序介孔碳(N掺杂OMC),其中以甲阶酚醛树脂为碳前驱体,双氰胺为氮前驱体,硅酸盐低聚物为无机前驱体,F127为软模板。该N掺杂OMC的比表面积高达1374 m² g⁻¹,孔径为7.4 nm。作为超级电容器的电极材料,所得碳表现出优异的循环稳定性,在1 mol L⁻¹ H₂SO₄ 水系电解质中可逆比电容高达308 F g⁻¹,其中58%的容量归因于赝电容。大比电容归因于合适的孔径分布、大比表面积和高氮含量。

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