Department of Food Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, 125001 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Jul;51(7):1342-8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0627-x. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
Two wheat varieties 'C 306' and 'WH 542' were milled to obtain flour fractions of different particle sizes. Various physicochemical parameters such as wet and dry gluten, falling number, solvent retention capacity (SRC), alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC) and damaged starch content of the flour fractions were analyzed. The damaged starch values ranged from 5.14% to 14.79% for different flour fractions and increased significantly with decrease in particle size. AWRC and SRC of the flour fractions also increased with decrease in particle size. AWRC(r = 0.659) showed positive correlation and cookie spread ratio (r = -0.826) was strongly negatively correlated with the damaged starch levels. Hardness of the cookies in term of compression force showed increasing trend as damaged starch of the flour fractions increased. Spread ratio of the cookies ranged from 6.72 to 10.12. Wheat flour of particle size greater than 150 μm produced cookies with best quality.
两种小麦品种“C306”和“WH542”被磨成不同粒径的面粉。分析了面粉的各种理化参数,如湿面筋和干面筋、降落数值、溶剂保持能力(SRC)、碱性水保持能力(AWRC)和破损淀粉含量。不同面粉的破损淀粉含量在 5.14%到 14.79%之间,且随着粒径的减小而显著增加。AWRC 和 SRC 也随粒径的减小而增加。AWRC(r=0.659)呈正相关,饼干扩展比(r=-0.826)与破损淀粉水平呈强负相关。以压缩力为指标的饼干硬度随着面粉中破损淀粉含量的增加呈上升趋势。饼干的扩展比范围为 6.72 至 10.12。粒径大于 150μm 的小麦粉可生产出质量最佳的饼干。