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流产后妊娠:在失去控制和寻求控制之间平衡。

Pregnancy after miscarriage: balancing between loss of control and searching for control.

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, P.O. Box 85500, 3508, GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2014 Aug;37(4):267-75. doi: 10.1002/nur.21610. Epub 2014 Jun 29.

Abstract

Pregnant women who have had miscarriages face challenges in responding to the loss of the previous pregnancy and the uncertainties of the early pregnancy that follows. The research question in this qualitative study was: How do women experience miscarriage, conception, and the early pregnancy waiting period, and what types of coping strategies do they use during these periods? Twenty-four women were interviewed in a subsequent pregnancy after having a miscarriage. Data analyses resulted in an overarching theme described as "balancing between loss of control and searching for control." Although women realized there was little they could do to influence the outcome, they searched for strategies to increase the feeling of control in each period of waiting. The results of this study may contribute to interventions to support women during miscarriage and subsequent conception and pregnancy.

摘要

经历过流产的孕妇在应对前次妊娠的丧失和随后的早期妊娠的不确定性方面面临挑战。本定性研究的研究问题是:女性如何体验流产、受孕和早期妊娠等待期,以及她们在这些期间使用哪些应对策略?24 名在流产后再次怀孕的女性接受了采访。数据分析产生了一个总体主题,描述为“在失去控制和寻找控制之间平衡”。尽管女性意识到她们几乎无法影响结果,但她们在每个等待期都寻找策略来增加控制感。这项研究的结果可能有助于在流产以及随后的受孕和妊娠期间为女性提供支持的干预措施。

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