Pediatrics. 2014 Jul;134(1):e302-11. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1024.
Prevalence rates of many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are highest among adolescents. If nonviral STIs are detected early, they can be treated, transmission to others can be eliminated, and sequelae can be averted. The US Preventive Services Task Force and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have published chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis screening guidelines that recommend screening those at risk on the basis of epidemiologic and clinical outcomes data. This policy statement specifically focuses on these curable, nonviral STIs and reviews the evidence for nonviral STI screening in adolescents, communicates the value of screening, and outlines recommendations for routine nonviral STI screening of adolescents.
许多性传播感染(STIs)的患病率在青少年中最高。如果能早期发现非病毒性性传播感染,就可以进行治疗,消除向他人的传播,并避免后遗症。美国预防服务工作组和疾病控制与预防中心已发布衣原体、淋病和梅毒筛查指南,建议根据流行病学和临床结果数据对有风险的人群进行筛查。本政策声明特别关注这些可治愈的非病毒性性传播感染,并审查青少年非病毒性性传播感染筛查的证据,传达筛查的价值,并概述青少年常规非病毒性性传播感染筛查的建议。