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纽约市低收入和移民癌症患者的牙科护理服务可及性

Dental care access for low-income and immigrant cancer patients in New York City.

作者信息

Howard Jocelyn R, Ramirez Julia, Li Yuelin, Gany Francesca

机构信息

Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA,

出版信息

J Community Health. 2015 Feb;40(1):110-5. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9904-0.

Abstract

This exploratory study assesses the dental care needs and access of low-income, mostly immigrant cancer patients enrolled in New York City's Integrated Cancer Care Action Network (ICCAN). A nested cohort of patients from ICCAN responded to a dental needs assessment that surveyed current dental health as well as access to, and use of, dental services. 373 patients participated. Self-report of having a dentist to visit, current dental problems, income, and insurance most significantly predicted a dentist visit in the past year. Discussing treatment-related oral side effects with the oncologist greatly increased the likelihood of seeing a dentist, but few patients reported having had this conversation. There is a lack of oral care information flowing from oncologists to low income patients. We found a high number of reported dental problems: concerning because of potential treatment interference and risk for infection. Finally, ability to pay largely determined dental care access in our study participants.

摘要

这项探索性研究评估了纽约市综合癌症护理行动网络(ICCAN)中登记的低收入、大多为移民的癌症患者的牙科护理需求和获得护理的情况。来自ICCAN的一组嵌套队列患者对一项牙科需求评估做出了回应,该评估调查了当前的牙齿健康状况以及牙科服务的可及性和使用情况。373名患者参与了调查。是否有牙医可就诊、当前的牙齿问题、收入和保险情况的自我报告最能显著预测过去一年是否去看过牙医。与肿瘤学家讨论与治疗相关的口腔副作用大大增加了看牙医的可能性,但很少有患者报告进行过这种对话。从肿瘤学家到低收入患者缺乏口腔护理信息。我们发现报告的牙齿问题数量很多:这令人担忧,因为可能会干扰治疗并存在感染风险。最后,支付能力在很大程度上决定了我们研究参与者获得牙科护理的情况。

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