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颌面创伤中下颌骨完全撕脱

Total avulsion of mandible in maxillofacial trauma.

作者信息

Passi Deepak, Ram Hari, Singh Geeta, Malkunje Laxman

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jan;4(1):115-8. doi: 10.4103/2231-0746.133083.

Abstract

Mandibular trauma are a frequent injury of maxillofacial skeleton due to the mandible's prominence and relative lack of support. Maxillofacial injuries can be complex and can involve the skin and soft-tissues as well as bones resulting in fractures. Although, several cases of severe crush injury of the lower jaw have already been presented but total avulsion of mandible has rarely been reported. As with any facial fracture, consideration must be given for the need of emergency treatment to secure the airway or to obtain hemostasis if necessary before initiating definitive treatment. We presents a case report of completely avulsed mandible along with soft-tissue of midface region in pediatric patient following trauma, which was attempted to manage or repaired by successful microvascular surgical technique. Unfortunately, we lost the patient in next postoperative day due to cardiac complication. Avulsion of the lower jaw may further complicate the obstructive nature of the upper airway. Multi-specialty involvement in their management may be needed for management of such type of avulsion injury.

摘要

由于下颌骨突出且相对缺乏支撑,下颌骨创伤是颌面骨骼常见的损伤。颌面损伤可能很复杂,可累及皮肤、软组织以及骨骼,导致骨折。虽然已经报道了几例下颌骨严重挤压伤的病例,但下颌骨完全撕脱伤却鲜有报道。与任何面部骨折一样,在开始确定性治疗之前,必须考虑是否需要紧急治疗以确保气道通畅或必要时进行止血。我们报告一例小儿患者外伤后下颌骨连同面中部软组织完全撕脱的病例,尝试通过成功的微血管外科技术进行处理或修复。不幸的是,患者在术后第二天因心脏并发症死亡。下颌骨撕脱伤可能会使上呼吸道阻塞的情况更加复杂。处理此类撕脱伤可能需要多专科参与。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb1/4073453/3d6677db91e2/AMS-4-115-g001.jpg

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