菌食甲科（鞘翅目：拟步甲总科）各属综述，兼述新属及世界属级检索表。

Lawrence John F, Escalona Hermes E, Leschen Richard A B, Slipiński Adam

CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia 61 Glenbar Road, The Palms, QLD 4570, Australia; Email: unknown.

CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia; Email: unknown.

Zootaxa. 2014 Jun 27;3826(1):195-229. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.6.

The world genera of Mycetophagidae are reviewed and four new genera described. Several adult features of Mycetophagidae are discussed, and some newly discovered secondary sexual characters are described and illustrated. A key is given to the adults of all mycetophagid genera. The following new genera and species are proposed: Afrotyphaeola gen. n. (South Africa), A. natalensis sp. n. (South Africa), Neotriphyllus gen. n. (southwestern USA to Central America), Nototriphyllus gen. n. (New Zealand, Madagascar, Chile and Argentina), N. araucania sp. n. (Chile, Argentina), Zeclaviger gen. n. (New Zealand) and Z. explanatus sp. n. (New Zealand). The following synonymies are proposed: Litargus Erichson, 1846 (= Catopius Sharp, 1902) syn. n., Litargus balteatus LeConte, 1856 (= Triphyllus minor Lea, 1895) syn. n., Mycetophagus confusus Horn, 1878 (= Triphyllus perfectus Sharp, 1902) syn. n. The following new combinations are proposed: Litargops intricatus (Blackburn, 1891) (Triphyllus, Litargus) comb. n., L. multiguttatus (Lea, 1895) (Triphyllus, Litargus) comb. n., Litargus irregularis (Sharp) (Catopius) comb. n., Mycetophagus (Paralitargus) didesmus (Say) (Litargus) comb. n., Neotriphyllus confusus (Horn) (Mycetophagus) comb. n. Nototriphyllus aciculatus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. adspersus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. constans (Broun, 1914) comb. n., N. fuliginosus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. hispidellus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. integritus (Broun, 1893) comb. n., N. pubescens (Broun, 1909) comb. n., N. madagascariensis (Fairmaire, 1898) (Triphyllus) comb. n., N. punctulatus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. rubicundus (Sharp, 1886) (Triphyllus) comb. n., N. serratus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n., N. substriatus (Broun, 1880) (Cryptophagus) comb. n. The larva of Nototriphyllus araucania is briefly described and compared with other known myceophagid larvae. The genus Nesolathrus Scott (1922), described in Latridiidae and considered incertae sedis in Mycetophagidae by Lawrence & Newton (1995), is placed in the subfamily Bergininae, following Lawrence & Ślipiński (2013). The tribe Typhaeini Thomson (1863), as delimited by Nikitsky (1993), based on the lateral closure of the mesocoxal cavity by the mesoventrite and metaventrite, is considered to be non-monophyletic. Rhipidonyx adustus Reitter (1876), described in Mycetophagidae, is transferred to Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae, based on the description and examination of a specimen presumed to be the type.

本文对长蠹甲科的世界属进行了综述，并描述了四个新属。讨论了长蠹甲科成虫的一些特征，并描述和说明了一些新发现的次生性征。给出了所有长蠹甲科属成虫的检索表。提出了以下新属和新种：非洲暗斑长蠹甲属Afrotyphaeola gen. n.（南非），纳塔尔非洲暗斑长蠹甲A. natalensis sp. n.（南非），新三叶长蠹甲属Neotriphyllus gen. n.（美国西南部至中美洲），异三叶长蠹甲属Nototriphyllus gen. n.（新西兰、马达加斯加、智利和阿根廷），阿劳卡尼亚异三叶长蠹甲N. araucania sp. n.（智利、阿根廷），泽氏长蠹甲属Zeclaviger gen. n.（新西兰）和扁平泽氏长蠹甲Z. explanatus sp. n.（新西兰）。提出了以下同义名：Litargus Erichson，1846（= Catopius Sharp，1902）同义名n.，带纹Litargus balteatus LeConte，1856（= 小叶三叶长蠹甲Triphyllus minor Lea，1895）同义名n.，混淆长蠹甲Mycetophagus confusus Horn，1878（= 完美三叶长蠹甲Triphyllus perfectus Sharp，1902）同义名n.。提出了以下新组合：复杂Litargops intricatus（Blackburn，1891）（三叶长蠹甲属，Litargus）组合n.，多斑Litargops multiguttatus（Lea，1895）（三叶长蠹甲属，Litargus）组合n.，不规则Litargus irregularis（Sharp）（Catopius）组合n.，双斑长蠹甲Mycetophagus (Paralitargus) didesmus（Say）（Litargus）组合n.，混淆新三叶长蠹甲Neotriphyllus confusus（Horn）（长蠹甲属）组合n.，针状异三叶长蠹甲Nototriphyllus aciculatus（Broun，1880）（隐食甲属）组合n.，散布异三叶长蠹甲N. adspersus（Broun，1880）（隐食甲属）组合n.，常量异三叶长蠹甲N. constans（Broun，1914）组合n.，烟色异三叶长蠹甲N. fuliginosus（Broun，1880）（隐食甲属）组合n.，刚毛异三叶长蠹甲N. hispidellus（Broun，188