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猫使用共焦扫描激光检眼镜(cSLO)进行自发荧光成像所导致的眼底外观改变。

Altered fundus appearance resulting from autofluorescence imaging with the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) in cats.

作者信息

Occelli Laurence M, Petersen-Jones Simon M

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, D-208, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.

出版信息

Vet Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;17(5):385-8. doi: 10.1111/vop.12192. Epub 2014 Jul 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This paper is to report that imaging the tapetal fundus of cats with the 488 nm laser of the Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT (Heidelberg Engineering Inc., Heidelberg, Germany) can result in a pale appearance of the imaged area.

ANIMALS STUDIED AND PROCEDURES

Wild-type and Rdy kittens (CRX mutant heterozygotes-CRX(Rdy+/-) ) (8-20 weeks of age) and adult cats (1-4 years of age) were imaged by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) using the Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT. Color fundus photography (RetCam II(®) , Clarity Medical Systems, Inc., Pleasanton, CA) was performed after imaging using the Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT.

RESULTS

Following retinal cSLO imaging using the 488 nm laser (autofluorescence imaging) in both wild-type kittens and adult cats, the imaged region appeared paler than the adjacent retina that had not been imaged. This change was probably due to retinal bleaching and was fully reversible. Imaging CRX(Rdy+/-) kittens or adults, which had very reduced levels of visual pigments, did not induce the altered fundus appearance.

CONCLUSIONS

Those using autofluorescence imaging by cSLO should be aware that it can induce a characteristic pale appearance of the tapetal fundus in the imaged area of normal cats.

摘要

目的

本文旨在报告,使用德国海德堡工程公司生产的Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT的488nm激光对猫的脉络膜视网膜进行成像时,成像区域可能会呈现出苍白的外观。

研究动物及方法

使用Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT,通过共焦扫描激光检眼镜(cSLO)和光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)对野生型和Rdy小猫(CRX突变杂合子 - CRX(Rdy+/-))(8 - 20周龄)以及成年猫(1 - 4岁)进行成像。在使用Spectralis(®) HRA+OCT成像后,进行彩色眼底照相(RetCam II(®),加利福尼亚州普莱森顿市的Clarity Medical Systems公司)。

结果

在野生型小猫和成年猫中,使用488nm激光进行视网膜cSLO成像(自发荧光成像)后,成像区域比未成像的相邻视网膜显得更苍白。这种变化可能是由于视网膜漂白,并且是完全可逆的。对视觉色素水平极低的CRX(Rdy+/-)小猫或成年猫进行成像时,未诱发眼底外观改变。

结论

使用cSLO进行自发荧光成像的人员应注意,这可能会在正常猫的成像区域诱发脉络膜视网膜特征性的苍白外观。

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