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基于证据的干预措施对女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力的影响。

The effect of an evidence-based intervention on women's exposure to intimate partner violence.

作者信息

Miller Laura E, Howell Kathryn H, Graham-Bermann Sandra A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Michigan.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014 Jul;84(4):321-8. doi: 10.1037/h0099840.

Abstract

This study tested the effectiveness of an evidence-based intervention for reducing women's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV). One-hundred and twenty women who had experienced IPV in the last 2 years were assigned to a treatment or comparison group condition using a sequential assignment paradigm. Treatment group participants completed a 10-session evidence-based intervention, the Mom's Empowerment Program, designed to treat common mental health issues after exposure to IPV and assist women with access to resources. Women were interviewed at baseline and at 6- to 8-month follow-up regarding the level of IPV they had experienced. Violence victimization significantly decreased for women in both conditions between the baseline interview and the 6- to 8-month follow-up. Participation in treatment was related to an augmented effect of violence reduction such that women participating in the intervention experienced greater declines in violence than those who did not participate in the treatment program. These findings support the hypothesis that this treatment model, which combines mental health and advocacy services, is effective in reducing violence revictimization risk for women exposed to IPV.

摘要

本研究测试了一种基于证据的干预措施在减少女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)方面的有效性。采用序贯分配范式,将过去两年内经历过IPV的120名女性分配到治疗组或对照组。治疗组参与者完成了一个为期10节的基于证据的干预项目——“妈妈赋权计划”,该计划旨在治疗遭受IPV后常见的心理健康问题,并帮助女性获取资源。在基线期以及6至8个月的随访期对女性进行访谈,了解她们经历的IPV程度。在基线访谈和6至8个月随访之间,两种情况下的女性遭受暴力侵害的情况均显著下降。参与治疗与暴力减少的增强效果相关,即参与干预的女性比未参与治疗项目的女性经历的暴力下降幅度更大。这些发现支持了以下假设:这种结合了心理健康和宣传服务的治疗模式,对于降低遭受IPV的女性再次遭受暴力的风险是有效的。

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