Stravodimou Athina, Zaman Khalil, Voutsadakis Ioannis A
Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland ; Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sault Area Hospital, 750 Great Northern Road, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada P6B OA8.
ISRN Oncol. 2014 Mar 30;2014:289836. doi: 10.1155/2014/289836. eCollection 2014.
Background. We report our experience with vinorelbine, a widely used chemotherapeutic, in unselected metastatic breast cancer patients treated in clinical routine. Patients and Methods. The data of all patients with metastatic breast cancer receiving vinorelbine with or without trastuzumab during a six year period were reviewed. Patients received vinorelbine intravenous 25-30 mg/m(2) or 60-80 mg/m(2) orally in days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle. Results. Eighty-seven women were included. Sixty-two patients received vinorelbine alone and 25 patients received vinorelbine in combination with trastuzumab. In 67 patients this was the first line treatment for metastatic disease and in 20 patients it was 2nd or later line of treatment. The median TTP was six months (range: 1-45). The median overall survival was 11.5 months (range: 1-83). Seventy patients were evaluable for response. In patients receiving first line treatment 44.4% had a response while in the second and subsequent lines setting 12.5% of patients responded (P = 0.001). Objective response was obtained in 63.6% of patients receiving concomitant trastuzumab and in 25% of patients receiving vinorelbine alone (P = 0.0002). Conclusion. This study confirms a high disease control rate. Response rate and TTP were superior in first line treatment compared to subsequent lines.
背景。我们报告了在临床常规治疗中,将广泛使用的化疗药物长春瑞滨应用于未经选择的转移性乳腺癌患者的经验。
患者与方法。回顾了所有在六年期间接受长春瑞滨单药或联合曲妥珠单抗治疗的转移性乳腺癌患者的数据。患者在21天周期的第1天和第8天接受静脉注射长春瑞滨25 - 30mg/m²或口服60 - 80mg/m²。
结果。纳入了87名女性患者。62例患者单独接受长春瑞滨治疗,25例患者接受长春瑞滨联合曲妥珠单抗治疗。67例患者将此作为转移性疾病的一线治疗,20例患者为二线或更晚线治疗。中位无进展生存期为6个月(范围:1 - 45个月)。中位总生存期为11.5个月(范围:1 - 83个月)。70例患者可评估疗效。接受一线治疗的患者中44.4%有反应,而在二线及后续治疗中12.5%的患者有反应(P = 0.001)。接受曲妥珠单抗联合治疗的患者中63.6%获得客观缓解,单独接受长春瑞滨治疗的患者中25%获得客观缓解(P = 0.0002)。
结论。本研究证实了较高的疾病控制率。与后续治疗线相比,一线治疗的缓解率和无进展生存期更优。