D'Adamio Giampiero, Parmeggiani Camilla, Goti Andrea, Moreno-Vargas Antonio J, Moreno-Clavijo Elena, Robina Inmaculada, Cardona Francesca
Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Aug 28;12(32):6250-66. doi: 10.1039/c4ob01117a.
The synthesis of the first multivalent pyrrolizidine iminosugars is reported. The key azido intermediates 4 and 31 were prepared after suitable synthetic elaboration of the cycloadduct obtained from 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of D-arabinose derived nitrone to dimethylacrylamide. The key step of the strategy was the stereoselective installation of an azido moiety at C-6 of the pyrrolizidine skeleton. The click reaction with different monovalent and dendrimeric alkyne scaffolds allowed the preparation of a library of new mono- and multivalent pyrrolizidine compounds that were preliminarily assayed as glycosidase inhibitors towards a panel of commercially available glycosyl hydrolases.
报道了首例多价吡咯里西啶亚氨基糖的合成。关键叠氮中间体4和31是在对由D -阿拉伯糖衍生的硝酮与二甲基丙烯酰胺进行1,3 -偶极环加成得到的环加成物进行适当的合成修饰后制备的。该策略的关键步骤是在吡咯里西啶骨架的C - 6位立体选择性地引入一个叠氮基团。与不同的单价和树枝状炔烃支架进行点击反应,使得制备出一系列新的单价和多价吡咯里西啶化合物,这些化合物初步被作为糖苷酶抑制剂针对一组市售的糖基水解酶进行了测定。