p53 异常与多发性骨髓瘤的潜在治疗靶点。
p53 abnormalities and potential therapeutic targeting in multiple myeloma.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077 ; Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599.
出版信息
Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:717919. doi: 10.1155/2014/717919. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
p53 abnormalities are regarded as an independent prognostic marker in multiple myeloma. Patients harbouring this genetic anomaly are commonly resistant to standard therapy. Thus, various p53 reactivating agents have been developed in order to restore its tumour suppressive abilities. Small molecular compounds, especially, have gained popularity in its efficacy against myeloma cells. For instance, promising preclinical results have steered both nutlin-3 and PRIMA-1 into phase I/II clinical trials. This review summarizes different modes of p53 inactivation in myeloma and highlights the current p53-based therapies that are being utilized in the clinic. Finally, we discuss the potential and promise that the novel small molecules possess for clinical application in improving the treatment outcome of myeloma.
p53 异常被认为是多发性骨髓瘤的一个独立预后标志物。携带这种遗传异常的患者通常对标准治疗有抗性。因此,已经开发了各种 p53 再激活剂,以恢复其肿瘤抑制能力。小分子化合物,特别是,在其对骨髓瘤细胞的疗效方面受到了欢迎。例如,有前途的临床前结果促使 nutlin-3 和 PRIMA-1 进入 I/II 期临床试验。这篇综述总结了骨髓瘤中 p53 失活的不同模式,并强调了目前临床上正在使用的基于 p53 的治疗方法。最后,我们讨论了新型小分子在改善骨髓瘤治疗结果方面的临床应用的潜力和前景。
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