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基于肯尼迪分类法的牙列缺损:一项流行病学研究。

Partial Edentulism based on Kennedy's classifcation: an epidemiological study.

作者信息

Bharathi M, Babu Kethi Reddy Mahesh, Reddy Giridhar, Gupta Naveen, Misuriya Abhinav, Vinod V

机构信息

Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, G Pulla Reddy Dental College, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Meghna Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014 Mar 1;15(2):229-31. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1520.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of different Kennedy's classes of partial edentulism during 18 months period.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Patients were clinically examined for various Kennedy's classes of partial edentulism in the outpatient department (OPD), prosthodontics, GPRDCH, Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh).

RESULTS

Of the total 1,420 OPD patients, Kennedy's class III was the most frequent classification encountered (62%) and followed by Kennedy's class I (18%), class II (11%), and class IV (9%) in decreasing order.

CONCLUSION

The patients with various Kennedy's classes of partial edentulism can be offered various treatment modalities like removable cast partial dentures, fixed partial dentures, over dentures and implant supported dentures. This study can be crucial for screening the population for incidence of tooth loss as a factor of gender and age. Clinical significance: Tooth loss appears to have an important role in the loss of esthetics and mastication. Study of incidence of various classes of partial edentulism provides clinically useful information for dental training and continuing education.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是确定在18个月期间不同肯尼迪分类的部分牙列缺损的发生率。

材料与方法

在印度安得拉邦库尔努尔市政府牙科学院和医院口腔修复科门诊对患者进行各种肯尼迪分类的部分牙列缺损的临床检查。

结果

在总共1420名门诊患者中,最常遇到的分类是肯尼迪III类(62%),其次是肯尼迪I类(18%)、II类(11%)和IV类(9%),呈递减顺序。

结论

对于不同肯尼迪分类的部分牙列缺损患者,可以提供各种治疗方式,如可摘铸造局部义齿、固定局部义齿、覆盖义齿和种植支持义齿。本研究对于筛查人群中作为性别和年龄因素的牙齿缺失发生率可能至关重要。临床意义:牙齿缺失似乎在美观和咀嚼功能丧失方面起着重要作用。各类部分牙列缺损发生率的研究为牙科培训和继续教育提供了临床上有用的信息。

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