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隆乳术/乳房固定术:从107例美容手术中吸取的经验教训。

Augmentation mammoplasty/mastopexy: lessons learned from 107 aesthetic cases.

作者信息

Castello Manuel Francisco, Silvestri Alessandro, Nicoli Fabio, Dashti Talal, Han Sheng, Grassetti Luca, Torresetti Matteo, Perdanasari Aurelia Trisliana, Zhang Yi Xin, Di Benedetto Giovanni, Lazzeri Davide

机构信息

Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Villa Salaria Clinic, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;38(5):896-907. doi: 10.1007/s00266-014-0388-1. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

One-stage augmentation/mastopexy entails the challenge of augmenting breast volume with an implant while resecting excess skin. Although both augmenting and lifting the breast in a one-stage operation is gaining in popularity, its safety and its efficacy are still under debate and merit deeper evaluation.

METHODS

We retrospectively reviewed our experience over a 5-years period with patients who underwent augmentation mammoplasty/mastopexy with the specific objectives of documenting their outcomes and formulating algorithms for safe, simple, and effective operative strategies to manage such patients. Our surgical approach to augmentation/mastopexy breast ptosis was described step by step. Patient satisfaction with the results was also evaluated.

RESULTS

One hundred seven patients underwent successful simultaneous augmentation/mastopexy surgery. Sixty-nine underwent primary breast surgery and 38 underwent secondary breast surgery. In 12 cases a periareolar mastopexy scar was used, while in 51 patients a vertical approach was preferred; in 11 and 33 patients a short "T" and an inverted "T" scar mastopexy was necessary, respectively. Few complications were observed, with a very low overall complication rate (14 %) and a reoperation rate of 12.1 % at 14.7 months. Patient satisfaction with the results of this procedure was extremely high.

CONCLUSIONS

Simultaneous augmentation/mastopexy is an effective and versatile way to lift the NAC, tighten the breast skin, increase breast projection, and fill in the upper pole. Our technique of simultaneous breast mastopexy after augmentation through a lower periareolar approach showed excellent correction of pre-existing ptosis, making this method highly reliable because the intraoperative tailor-tacking was customized to the patient, implant size, and projection.

摘要

背景

一期隆乳/乳房上提术面临着使用植入物增加乳房体积同时切除多余皮肤的挑战。尽管一期手术中同时进行乳房增大和上提越来越受欢迎,但其安全性和有效性仍存在争议,值得深入评估。

方法

我们回顾性分析了5年期间接受隆乳/乳房上提术患者的经验,具体目的是记录其手术效果,并制定安全、简单且有效的手术策略算法以管理此类患者。我们逐步描述了隆乳/乳房上提治疗乳房下垂的手术方法。还评估了患者对手术结果的满意度。

结果

107例患者成功接受了同期隆乳/乳房上提手术。69例接受了初次乳房手术,38例接受了二次乳房手术。12例采用乳晕周围乳房上提瘢痕,51例患者更倾向于垂直切口;11例和33例患者分别需要短“T”形和倒“T”形瘢痕乳房上提术。观察到的并发症较少,总体并发症发生率非常低(14%),14.7个月时再次手术率为12.1%。患者对该手术结果的满意度极高。

结论

同期隆乳/乳房上提术是提升乳头乳晕复合体、收紧乳房皮肤、增加乳房突度和填充乳房上极的一种有效且通用的方法。我们通过乳晕下途径隆乳后同期乳房上提术的技术对既往存在的乳房下垂显示出极佳的矫正效果,由于术中的定制缝合是根据患者、植入物大小和突度进行的,因此该方法高度可靠。

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