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在亨廷顿舞蹈症小鼠和野生型小鼠中,行为学内表型均会因应激激素水平升高而发生改变。

Ethological endophenotypes are altered by elevated stress hormone levels in both Huntington's disease and wildtype mice.

作者信息

Mo Christina, Renoir Thibault, Hannan Anthony J

机构信息

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Kenneth Myer Building, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Kenneth Myer Building, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 2014 Nov 1;274:118-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.044. Epub 2014 Aug 4.

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder with cognitive, psychiatric, motor, neuroendocrine and peripheral dysfunctions. Symptom onset and progression can be closely modeled in HD transgenic mice, which facilitate the search for therapeutics and environmental modulators. In the first investigation of chronic stress in HD, we have previously shown that administering a moderate dose of the stress hormone, corticosterone (CORT) had no effect on short-term memory in wildtype (WT) mice but accelerated the onset of the impairment in male R6/1 HD mice. We now extend this investigation to ethological dysfunctions in HD, which we hypothesized to be more susceptible to CORT treatment compared to the same functions in WT littermates. Both genotypes consumed similar doses of CORT dissolved in drinking water across 6-14 weeks of age and were assessed for olfactory sensitivity, nest-building, saccharin preference as well as vocal responses to sociosexual stimuli. In female HD and WT mice, olfactory sensitivity and saccharin preference were reduced by 2 and 4 weeks of CORT, respectively. In males, there was no effect of CORT on saccharin preference, however the number of vocalizations to a female mouse was transiently increased by CORT-drinking, regardless of genotype. Nest-building was severely impaired in HD mice at an early age, but was unaffected by CORT. Our results suggest that the presence of the HD mutation had no bearing on CORT-induced effects at this dose, suggesting that even moderately elevated stress hormone levels can impair ethological behaviors in both the HD and healthy brain.

摘要

亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)是一种常染色体显性神经退行性疾病,伴有认知、精神、运动、神经内分泌和外周功能障碍。HD转基因小鼠能够紧密模拟症状的发作和进展,这有助于寻找治疗方法和环境调节因子。在首次对HD慢性应激的研究中,我们之前已经表明,给予中等剂量的应激激素皮质酮(CORT)对野生型(WT)小鼠的短期记忆没有影响,但会加速雄性R6/1 HD小鼠记忆损伤的发作。我们现在将这项研究扩展到HD的行为功能障碍,我们假设与WT同窝小鼠的相同功能相比,HD的行为功能障碍更容易受到CORT治疗的影响。两种基因型在6至14周龄期间饮用溶解有相似剂量CORT的饮用水,并对嗅觉敏感性、筑巢能力、糖精偏好以及对社会性行为刺激的发声反应进行评估。在雌性HD和WT小鼠中,CORT分别在2周和4周时降低了嗅觉敏感性和糖精偏好。在雄性小鼠中,CORT对糖精偏好没有影响,然而,无论基因型如何,饮用含CORT的水会使对雌性小鼠的发声次数短暂增加。HD小鼠在幼年时筑巢能力严重受损,但不受CORT的影响。我们的结果表明,在这个剂量下,HD突变的存在与CORT诱导的效应无关,这表明即使是适度升高的应激激素水平也会损害HD大脑和健康大脑中的行为。

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