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美国医学生泌尿外科教育现状的最新情况

An update on the current status of medical student urology education in the United States.

作者信息

Slaughenhoupt Bruce, Ogunyemi Oreoluwa, Giannopoulos Maria, Sauder Christina, Leverson Glen

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

Division of Pediatric Urology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

出版信息

Urology. 2014 Oct;84(4):743-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2014.06.003
PMID:25102786
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To provide an updated report on the status of urology education in the United States.

METHODS

Forty-one randomly selected accredited medical schools in the United States were surveyed concerning their urology curriculum. All schools were included in the randomization, even those that had not produced any successful urology applicants during the past 5 years.

RESULTS

In 48% of the schools, there were no urology lectures or coursework required before third-year clinical rotations. Two schools (5%) had a mandatory urology clinical clerkship. All schools offered an elective urology clerkship during either the third or fourth year of medical school. Fifty-five percent of medical schools used a core curriculum, and 31% based their curriculum on the American Urological Association's medical student core curriculum. Twenty-nine percent used Web-based resources during their clerkship, and 21% had a urology interest group.

CONCLUSION

This survey further reveals that there is a decline in exposure of medical students in the United States to formal urology teaching. In an attempt to minimize any possible adverse impact and to ensure that students are being exposed to the most important urologic topics and skills needed, some medical schools have instituted the use of a core curriculum in their clerkships. Despite the persistent decline in required medical student exposure to urology, urology residency programs remain extremely competitive.

摘要

目的

提供一份关于美国泌尿外科教育现状的最新报告。

方法

对美国随机选取的41所经认可的医学院校的泌尿外科课程设置进行调查。所有学校都纳入了随机抽样范围,即使是那些在过去5年中没有培养出任何成功申请泌尿外科专业的学生的学校。

结果

48%的学校在三年级临床轮转前没有泌尿外科讲座或课程。两所学校(5%)设有强制性的泌尿外科临床实习。所有学校在医学院三年级或四年级都提供泌尿外科选修实习。55%的医学院使用核心课程,31%的学校根据美国泌尿外科学会的医学生核心课程设置其课程。29%的学校在实习期间使用网络资源,21%的学校有泌尿外科兴趣小组。

结论

这项调查进一步表明,美国医学生接受正规泌尿外科教学的机会在减少。为尽量减少任何可能的不利影响,并确保学生接触到所需的最重要的泌尿外科主题和技能,一些医学院在其实习中采用了核心课程。尽管医学生必修泌尿外科课程的情况持续减少,但泌尿外科住院医师项目仍然极具竞争力。

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