ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies & School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld, 4811, Australia; School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Glob Chang Biol. 2015 Apr;21(4):1454-62. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12678. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
Recent studies show that ocean acidification impairs sensory functions and alters the behavior of teleost fishes. If sharks and other elasmobranchs are similarly affected, this could have significant consequences for marine ecosystems globally. Here, we show that projected future CO2 levels impair odor tracking behavior of the smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis). Adult M. canis were held for 5 days in a current-day control (405 ± 26 μatm) and mid (741 ± 22 μatm) or high CO2 (1064 ± 17 μatm) treatments consistent with the projections for the year 2100 on a 'business as usual' scenario. Both control and mid CO2 -treated individuals maintained normal odor tracking behavior, whereas high CO2 -treated sharks significantly avoided the odor cues indicative of food. Control sharks spent >60% of their time in the water stream containing the food stimulus, but this value fell below 15% in high CO2 -treated sharks. In addition, sharks treated under mid and high CO2 conditions reduced attack behavior compared to the control individuals. Our findings show that shark feeding could be affected by changes in seawater chemistry projected for the end of this century. Understanding the effects of ocean acidification on critical behaviors, such as prey tracking in large predators, can help determine the potential impacts of future ocean acidification on ecosystem function.
最近的研究表明,海洋酸化会损害鱼类的感觉功能并改变其行为。如果鲨鱼和其他软骨鱼类受到类似的影响,这可能对全球海洋生态系统产生重大影响。在这里,我们表明,预计未来的 CO2 水平会损害平滑狗鲨(Mustelus canis)的嗅觉追踪行为。成年 M. canis 在当前控制组(405 ± 26 μatm)、中 CO2 组(741 ± 22 μatm)或高 CO2 组(1064 ± 17 μatm)中分别培养 5 天,这些 CO2 浓度与 2100 年“照常营业”情景下的预测值一致。在控制组和中 CO2 处理组中,个体都能保持正常的嗅觉追踪行为,而高 CO2 处理组中的鲨鱼则明显回避了表明食物存在的气味线索。在含有食物刺激的水流中,控制组的鲨鱼超过 60%的时间都在水中,但在高 CO2 处理组中,这一数值下降到 15%以下。此外,中 CO2 和高 CO2 条件下的鲨鱼与对照组相比,攻击行为减少。我们的研究结果表明,海水化学性质的变化可能会影响到鲨鱼的摄食行为,而这种变化预计将在本世纪末出现。了解海洋酸化对大型捕食者如猎物追踪等关键行为的影响,有助于确定未来海洋酸化对生态系统功能的潜在影响。