Casey D T, Smalyuk V A, Raman K S, Peterson J L, Berzak Hopkins L, Callahan D A, Clark D S, Dewald E L, Dittrich T R, Haan S W, Hinkel D E, Hoover D, Hurricane O A, Kroll J J, Landen O L, Moore A S, Nikroo A, Park H-S, Remington B A, Robey H F, Rygg J R, Salmonson J D, Tommasini R, Widmann K
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Jul;90(1):011102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.011102. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
Hydrodynamic instabilities are a major obstacle in the quest to achieve ignition as they cause preexisting capsule defects to grow and ultimately quench the fusion burn in experiments at the National Ignition Facility. Unstable growth at the ablation front has been dramatically reduced in implosions with "high-foot" drives as measured using x-ray radiography of modulations at the most dangerous wavelengths (Legendre mode numbers of 30-90). These growth reductions have helped to improve the performance of layered DT implosions reported by O. A. Hurricane et al. [Nature (London) 506, 343 (2014)], when compared to previous "low-foot" experiments, demonstrating the value of stabilizing ablation-front growth and providing directions for future ignition designs.
流体动力学不稳定性是实现点火过程中的一个主要障碍,因为它们会导致预先存在的胶囊缺陷扩大,并最终在国家点火装置的实验中熄灭聚变燃烧。在使用最危险波长(勒让德模式数为30 - 90)的调制的x射线成像测量中,采用“高脚”驱动的内爆中,烧蚀前沿的不稳定增长已大幅降低。与之前的“低脚”实验相比,这些增长的降低有助于提高O. A. 赫里肯等人 [《自然》(伦敦)506, 343 (2014)] 报道的分层氘 - 氚内爆的性能,证明了稳定烧蚀前沿增长的价值,并为未来的点火设计提供了方向。