Periodontol 2000. 2014 Oct;66(1):214-27. doi: 10.1111/prd.12056.
For computer-guided surgery a static surgical guide is used that transfers the virtual implant position from computerized tomographic data to the surgical site. These guides are produced by computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacture technology, such as stereolithography, or manually in a dental laboratory (using mechanical positioning devices or drilling machines). With computer-navigated surgery the position of the instruments in the surgical area is constantly displayed on a screen with a three-dimensional image of the patient. In this way, the system allows real-time transfer of the preoperative planning and visual feedback on the screen. A workflow of the different systems is presented in this review.
对于计算机引导手术，使用静态手术导板将虚拟植入物位置从计算机断层扫描数据传输到手术部位。这些导板是通过计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造技术（如立体光刻技术）或在牙科实验室中手动制作的（使用机械定位装置或钻孔机）。使用计算机导航手术，手术区域内器械的位置会在屏幕上实时显示，同时显示患者的三维图像。通过这种方式，该系统允许实时传输术前规划，并在屏幕上提供视觉反馈。本文综述了不同系统的工作流程。
