青少年常见的性传播感染

Common sexually transmitted infections in adolescents.

作者信息

Gibson Erica J, Bell David L, Powerful Sherine A

机构信息

Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 60 Haven Avenue, B-3, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2014 Sep;41(3):631-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.011.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.011

PMID:25124210

Abstract

Adolescents are often at higher risk for acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Medical providers should be alert for both asymptomatic and symptomatic STIs, and follow appropriate screening guidelines. Moreover, providers need to know how to best administer adolescent-friendly confidential care, treatment, and health education in the primary care setting. This article addresses the most common adolescent STIs and pertinent recommendations for screening, diagnosis, and management of infections, in addition to a brief focused discussion on human immunodeficiency virus and adolescents.

摘要

青少年感染性传播感染（STIs）的风险通常较高。医疗服务提供者应警惕无症状和有症状的性传播感染，并遵循适当的筛查指南。此外，提供者需要知道如何在初级保健环境中最好地提供适合青少年的保密护理、治疗和健康教育。本文讨论了青少年最常见的性传播感染以及感染筛查、诊断和管理的相关建议，此外还简要重点讨论了人类免疫缺陷病毒与青少年。