Sirohi Bhawna, Philip Deepa Susan, Shrikhande Shailesh V
Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Future Oncol. 2014;10(9):1581-7. doi: 10.2217/fon.14.101.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract and constitute less than 1% of all digestive tract tumors--the stomach is the most common site. Regorafenib is a multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor with regulatory approvals granted for colorectal cancers and GIST. The US FDA granted approval for the use of regorafenib in February 2013 in patients with advanced GIST for those who had failed on imatinib and sunitinib. This was based on a pivotal Phase III double-blind placebo controlled randomized trial that showed that there was a significant improvement in progression-free survival for patients on regorafenib.
胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间充质肿瘤,占所有消化道肿瘤的比例不到1%,其中胃是最常见的发病部位。瑞戈非尼是一种多酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,已获批用于治疗结直肠癌和胃肠道间质瘤。2013年2月,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准瑞戈非尼用于治疗对伊马替尼和舒尼替尼治疗无效的晚期胃肠道间质瘤患者。这一批准基于一项关键的III期双盲安慰剂对照随机试验,该试验表明,接受瑞戈非尼治疗的患者无进展生存期有显著改善。