Franklin Richard C, Knight Sabina, Lower Tony
World Safety Organization Collaborating Centre for Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Mount Isa Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia.
Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(3):2687. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
Quad bikes are the leading cause of death in Australian agriculture, with half of these deaths resulting from rollovers. Between 2001 and 2012, there were more than 160 such deaths in Australia, representing a significant burden.
There is a diversity of public opinions offered about quad bike safety. The Are You Remotely Interested … in Prevention; Building a Culture of Safety conference held in Mount Isa, Queensland, in August 2012 brought together subject matter experts from across Australia to discuss a range of issues relevant to rural Australia (including quad bikes). During this conference, the Mount Isa Statement for Quad Bike Safety was produced. The intent of the Statement was to draw on existing evidence to highlight solutions and provide a direction for future efforts to reduce the burden of death and injury related to quad bike use. The conference provided an opportunity for those with an interest in quad bike safety to come together in one location, discuss the issues and develop a common direction (the Statement). The Statement is presented in three sections: a statement of the facts that were available at the time of development; a set of recommendations; and what needs to happen next.
We believe to the best of our knowledge this is the first time where many potential solutions for keeping people safe while operating quad bikes in agriculture have been explored in a public forum. There are some immediate solutions that people can undertake to keep themselves and those in their care safe when using a quad bike: initially selecting safer vehicles to use; fitting quad bikes with crush protection devices; not carrying passengers or overloading the quads; and wearing helmets.
四轮摩托车是澳大利亚农业领域的主要致死原因,其中一半的死亡是由翻车事故导致的。在2001年至2012年期间,澳大利亚有超过160起此类死亡事件,造成了重大负担。
关于四轮摩托车安全,公众意见多样。2012年8月在昆士兰州芒特艾萨举行的“你对预防……有丝毫兴趣吗;建立安全文化”会议汇聚了来自澳大利亚各地的主题专家,讨论了一系列与澳大利亚农村地区相关的问题(包括四轮摩托车)。在这次会议期间,制定了《芒特艾萨四轮摩托车安全声明》。该声明的目的是借鉴现有证据,突出解决方案,并为未来减轻与四轮摩托车使用相关的伤亡负担的努力提供方向。这次会议为那些对四轮摩托车安全感兴趣的人提供了一个齐聚一地、讨论问题并制定共同方向(即声明)的机会。声明分为三个部分:制定时可用事实的陈述;一系列建议;以及接下来需要做的事情。
据我们所知,我们认为这是首次在公共论坛上探讨了许多在农业领域操作四轮摩托车时保障人员安全的潜在解决方案。人们在使用四轮摩托车时可以立即采取一些措施来保障自己和他们所照顾的人的安全:最初选择更安全的车辆使用;给四轮摩托车安装防撞保护装置;不搭载乘客或使四轮摩托车超载;以及佩戴头盔。