Loubéry Sylvain, Seum Carole, Moraleda Ana, Daeden Alicia, Fürthauer Maximilian, Gonzalez-Gaitan Marcos
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Institut de Biologie Valrose, CNRS UMR 7277, INSERM 1091, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex, France.
Curr Biol. 2014 Sep 22;24(18):2142-2148. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.07.054. Epub 2014 Aug 21.
Cell fate decision during asymmetric division is mediated by the biased partition of cell fate determinants during mitosis [1-6]. In the case of the asymmetric division of the fly sensory organ precursor cells, directed Notch signaling from pIIb to the pIIa daughter endows pIIa with its distinct fate [1-6]. We have previously shown that Notch/Delta molecules internalized in the mother cell traffic through Sara endosomes and are directed to the pIIa daughter [6]. Here we show that the receptor Notch itself is required during the asymmetric targeting of the Sara endosomes to pIIa. Notch binds Uninflatable, and both traffic together through Sara endosomes, which is essential to direct asymmetric endosomes motility and Notch-dependent cell fate assignation. Our data uncover a part of the core machinery required for the asymmetric motility of a vesicular structure that is essential for the directed dispatch of Notch signaling molecules during asymmetric mitosis.
不对称分裂过程中的细胞命运决定是由有丝分裂期间细胞命运决定因子的偏向性分配介导的[1-6]。在果蝇感觉器官前体细胞的不对称分裂中,从pIIb到pIIa子代的定向Notch信号赋予pIIa独特的命运[1-6]。我们之前已经表明,母细胞内化的Notch/Delta分子通过Sara内体运输,并被导向pIIa子代[6]。在这里,我们表明受体Notch本身在Sara内体向pIIa的不对称靶向过程中是必需的。Notch与Uninflatable结合,两者一起通过Sara内体运输,这对于指导不对称内体运动和Notch依赖性细胞命运分配至关重要。我们的数据揭示了囊泡结构不对称运动所需的核心机制的一部分,该机制对于不对称有丝分裂期间Notch信号分子的定向传递至关重要。